KLEPTOMANIA: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND FORENSIC ASPECTS OF THE COMPULSION TO STEAL

Abstract

Kleptomania is a relatively rare but clinically and legally significant impulse control disorder characterized by a recurrent failure to resist urges to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary value. Despite its recognition in psychiatric diagnostic systems, kleptomania remains poorly understood and frequently conflated with ordinary theft or antisocial behavior. This misunderstanding poses substantial challenges within forensic and legal contexts, particularly in determining criminal responsibility, culpability, and appropriate sentencing. This research article critically examines the psychological foundations, diagnostic features, neurobiological correlates, and comorbidities associated with kleptomania, alongside its forensic implications in criminal justice systems. Common misconceptions and assessment errors are discussed, and evidence-based strategies for clinical management and legal decision-making are proposed. The article aims to bridge the gap between mental health science and legal practice by providing a structured, interdisciplinary perspective on kleptomania.