Identity Crises and Militant Recruitment

Abstract

Militant organizations frequently target individuals undergoing identity instability, psychological insecurity, and social dislocation. Identity crises—triggered by marginalization, trauma, discrimination, or disrupted belonging—can increase susceptibility to ideological recruitment when such groups offer meaning, status, protection, and collective identity. This paper synthesizes research across social identity theory, trauma psychology, and political sociology to explain how identity fragmentation contributes to radicalization pathways. The proposed Identity Vulnerability–Militancy Pathway Model (IVMPM) illustrates how narrative manipulation, group dynamics, and identity reconstruction processes transform personal insecurity into militant commitment. Policy implications highlight prevention, community engagement, and rehabilitation strategies focusing on identity restoration rather than punitive deterrence.