Trauma-Informed Testimony for Sexual Assault Survivors

Abstract

Sexual assault survivors often face retraumatization during legal proceedings due to adversarial questioning, credibility challenges, social stigma, and institutional insensitivity. Trauma-informed testimony practices aim to reduce psychological harm while preserving evidentiary integrity by aligning courtroom procedures with trauma psychology principles. This paper explores the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral effects of trauma on memory recall, communication, and courtroom demeanor. Using interviews with clinicians, legal professionals, and survivor advocacy groups across five countries, the study identifies best practices such as flexible questioning formats, trained trauma-aware personnel, supportive testimony environments, and alternative modes of evidence recording. A Trauma-Informed Testimony Framework (TITF) is proposed to increase justice accessibility and survivor well-being.