Decision-Making Errors in High-Speed Pursuits

Abstract

High-speed vehicle pursuits present complex decision-making environments characterized by high adrenaline, perceptual distortion, time pressure, and rapidly shifting tactical conditions. While intended to apprehend dangerous suspects, pursuits often lead to collisions, officer fatalities, civilian injuries, and legal liabilities. This study investigates the psychological, tactical, and systemic factors that contribute to decision-making errors during pursuits, including cognitive overload, perceptual narrowing, risk miscalculation, command failures, and communication breakdowns. Using case studies, driving simulation research, and after-action reports from U.S., U.K., and Indian law enforcement agencies, the paper proposes an evidence-based Pursuit Decision Framework to reduce fatal outcomes.