Study Of Pattern Of Injuries In Road Traffic Accidents In Warangal, Telangana

Abstract

Background: Road traffic accidents are a major public health concern, causing significant injuries and deaths. Understanding injury patterns is important for improving road safety and trauma care. Aim: To study the pattern of injuries among road traffic accident cases in Warangal, Telangana. Materials and Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted among 177 recorded road traffic accident cases in Warangal, Telangana. Data on demographic characteristics, vehicle categories, injury patterns and classification of deaths were analysed using descriptive statistics and percentages. Results: Among 177 cases, 75.14% were males, and the 41–60-year age group accounted for the largest proportion (41.24%). Motorcycles were the most frequently recorded victim-related vehicle category (41.24%), while lorries were the most common offender-related vehicle category (32.20%). Head injuries were predominant (66.67%). Hospital deaths accounted for 69.49% of the recorded cases. Conclusion: Head injuries were the predominant injury pattern among the recorded road traffic accident cases. The findings highlight the importance of road safety measures, injury prevention and timely trauma care.